One of the simplest ways to begin a nature journaling habit with children is to notice something that changes right before our eyes: the movement of light. Shadow tracing turns that moment of noticing into art, science, and mindfulness all in one.
What Is Shadow Tracing?
Shadow tracing is the practice of using the sun’s light to capture outlines of objects. When we place an object…like a leaf, a stick, a flower, or even our own hand…on paper and trace its shadow, we’re recording the way the sun interacts with the world in that moment.
It’s part observation, part experiment, and completely magical for kids.
The Magic of Watching Shadows Move
Children love seeing how a shadow isn’t fixed. It stretches, shrinks, and drifts as the sun travels across the sky. That simple observation can lead to wonderful questions:
- Why does the shadow move?
 - Is it longer in the morning or afternoon?
 - What happens on a cloudy day?
 
By tracing the same object at different times of day, kids can visually record the Earth’s rotation in their own journals.
What You’ll Need
- Paper or your nature journal
 - A pencil or crayon
 - Small objects to trace (leaves, twigs, toys, shells)
 - Tape or clips to hold the paper in place
 
How to Try Shadow Tracing
- Set Up Your Space: Choose a sunny spot where shadows fall clearly on the paper.
 - Trace the Shadow: Outline what you see. Don’t worry about perfection! The beauty is in the shapes.
 - Return Later: Come back a few hours later and trace the same shadow again in a different color. Notice how it has shifted.
 - Reflect: Write a few notes. What time of day is it? Where is the sun? How did the shadow change?
 
Why It Matters
Shadow tracing teaches mindfulness in nature by helping children slow down and pay attention to gradual change. It also introduces early STEM concepts: the movement of the Earth, the position of the sun, and how light creates form. At the same time, it builds creativity and confidence as kids turn science into art.
Variations to Try
- Shadow Portraits: Have kids trace each other’s shadows for a fun keepsake.
 - Nature Object Series: Trace several leaves or flowers, label them, and compare their shapes.
 - Color Shadows: Use colored pencils to record the mood of the day: cool blues for morning, warm oranges for sunset.
 
🌿 Takeaway: Shadow tracing is more than a craft. It’s a way of seeing how time and light shape our world. With just paper and sunshine, kids learn that observation is a kind of wonder.